美國(guó)國(guó)慶節(jié)
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IndependenceDayisregardedasthebirthdayoftheUnitedStatesasafreeandindependentnation.MostAmericanssimplycallitthe"FourthofJuly,"onwhichdateitalwaysfalls.
TheholidayrecallsthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776.Atthattime,thepeopleofthe13BritishcolonieslocatedalongtheeasterncoastofwhatisnowtheUnitedStateswereinvolvedinawaroverwhattheyconsideredunjusttreatmentbythekingandparliamentinBritain.Thewarbeganin1775.Asthewarcontinued,thecolonistsrealizedthattheywerefightingnotjustforbettertreatment;theywerefightingforfreedomfromEngland''''srule.TheDeclarationofIndependence,signedbyleadersfromthecolonies,statedthisclearly,andforthefirsttimeinanofficialdocumentthecolonieswerereferredtoastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.
Itisadayofpicnicsandpatrioticparades,anightofconcertsandfireworks.TheflyingoftheAmericanflag(whichalsooccursonMemorialDayandotherholidays)iswidespread.OnJuly4,1976,the200thanniversaryoftheDeclarationofIndependencewasmarkedbygrandfestivalsacrossthenation.
IndependenceDay2001commemoratedthe225thanniversaryofthesigningoftheU.S.DeclarationofIndependence.
